Caring for Orchids
CATTLEYA
(kat-lee-uh)
Cattleyas are often referred to as "The King of the Orchids". They are best known for being the corsage orchid. Cattleyas are an excellent choice for the novice. Due to their relative ease of culture and adaptability, Cattleyas are among the most popular orchid genus grown. The exotic fragrance flowers are available in a wide range of spectacular colors, sizes, shapes, and
textures.
LIGHTING
Sufficient lighting is a must for successful cultivation. Cattleyas
prefer either an east or a lightly shaded south-facing window. West
windows should be used with caution. Depending upon the location
of the home, the west window may become very hot during the late
spring through early fall. The foliage on the plants may burn.
TEMPERATURE
Cattleyas adapt to a wide range of temperatures. Provide nighttime
temperatures 55 tp 60oF and daytime temperatures 70 to 90oF. Plants
can tolerate temperatures of up to 100oF, if shading, humidity and
air circulation are increased.
WATERING
Depending upon the temperature, Cattleyas should be watered about
once or twice a week. During the summer, the plants may need to
be watered every 4-5 days. The rule of thumb for watering should
be as followed : More
heat more water, less heat less water.
Cattleyas may be allowed to dry out between waterings. Try to water
the plants early in the day, so that the foliage will be dry by
nightfall. To prevent bacterial and fungal disease use Physan
20 once a month.
HUMIDITY
Cattleyas prefer 40-60% humidity. Humidity
Trays may be needed.
FERTILIZER
Cattleyas must be fertilized on a regular basis! For best results,
use Norman~s Optimal Orchid Nutrients every other week. It is recommended
to pre-water plants before applying the diluted nutrient solution
if the potting media is dry.
POTTING
Cattleyas should be grown in Medium
Orchid Bark. The bark mix should be moderately coarse to allow
for free drainage. Cattleyas should be repotted once every two years.
Ideally, Cattleyas should be repotted in the spring.
PESTS
Common pests associated with Cattleyas are scale and spider mites.
X-CLUDE, encapsulated pyrethrum
time-release insecticide or Neem
Oil are the most efficient methods of pest control.
SHOP FOR CATTLEYAS
|
